Chicken Biryani: A Burst of Flavors and Aromas from India

Chicken biryani is a classic and popular rice dish that originated in the Indian subcontinent. It is made by layering marinated chicken pieces and aromatic spices with basmati rice and cooking it in a pot on low heat to allow the flavors to blend together.

CategoryDifficultyIntermediate

Yields1 Serving
Prep Time10 minsCook Time1 hr 5 minsTotal Time1 hr 15 mins

Chicken Marination
 500 g Chicken, Curry Cut Pieces
 2 tbsp Ginger Garlic Paste
 2 tbsp Lime Juice
 4 -5 Green Chilli, Chopped
 Salt, To Taste
 1 tsp Red Chilli Powder
 1 tsp Garam Masala Powder
 1 tsp Cumin Powder
 ½ tsp Turmeric Powder
 A Handful Coriander Leaves, Chopped
 A Handful Mint Leaves, Chopped
 1 ½ cups Yogurt
Rice Preparation
 2 l Water
 1 tsp Salt
 2 Bay Leaves
 2 Pieces Maze
 2 Star Anise
 4 Cloves
 4 Cardamom Pods
 2 Inches Cinnamon
 1 tsp Ghee
 1.50 cups Basmati Rice, Washed and Soaked for 20 minutes
Biryani Preparation
 4 tbsp Oil
 2 tbsp Ghee
 2 Star Anise
 4 Cloves
 2 Bay Leaves
 3 Cardamom Pods
 2 Pieces Maze
 2 Inches Cinnamon
 3 Medium Onions, Sliced
 2 tbsp Biryani Masala
 Saffron Water

Chicken Marination
1

In a large bowl, add the chicken pieces.

2

Add ginger-garlic paste, lime juice, chopped green chilies, salt, red chili powder, garam masala powder, cumin powder, turmeric powder, coriander leaves, mint leaves, and yogurt.

3

Mix well to ensure the chicken is coated with the spices.

4

Marinate the chicken at least for an hour.

Rice Preparation
5

In a large pot, add 2 liters of water.

6

Add salt, bay leaves, maze, star anise, cloves, cardamom pods, cinnamon, and ghee to the water and bring to a boil.

7

Drain the soaked basmati rice and add it to the pot. Stir gently.

8

Let the rice cook on high heat until it is almost cooked, but still has a slight bite to it.

9

Turn off the heat and drain the water from the rice.

10

Remove the whole spices from the rice and keep aside.

Biryani Preparation
11

Add Oil, Ghee, and Whole spices to a pan.

12

Add chopped onions to the pan and cook until they are dark brown and caramelized.

13

Add the marinated chicken to the pan and cover it. Cook the chicken for 30-40 minutes.

14

Add Biryani masala to the pan and allow it to cook until it releases oil and is very well cooked.

15

Add drained and cooked rice to the pan and top it with fried onions and coriander leaves.

16

Drizzle saffron water over the rice.

17

Cook the rice on high flame for 3-4 minutes.

18

The chicken biryani is now ready.

Ingredients

Chicken Marination
 500 g Chicken, Curry Cut Pieces
 2 tbsp Ginger Garlic Paste
 2 tbsp Lime Juice
 4 -5 Green Chilli, Chopped
 Salt, To Taste
 1 tsp Red Chilli Powder
 1 tsp Garam Masala Powder
 1 tsp Cumin Powder
 ½ tsp Turmeric Powder
 A Handful Coriander Leaves, Chopped
 A Handful Mint Leaves, Chopped
 1 ½ cups Yogurt
Rice Preparation
 2 l Water
 1 tsp Salt
 2 Bay Leaves
 2 Pieces Maze
 2 Star Anise
 4 Cloves
 4 Cardamom Pods
 2 Inches Cinnamon
 1 tsp Ghee
 1.50 cups Basmati Rice, Washed and Soaked for 20 minutes
Biryani Preparation
 4 tbsp Oil
 2 tbsp Ghee
 2 Star Anise
 4 Cloves
 2 Bay Leaves
 3 Cardamom Pods
 2 Pieces Maze
 2 Inches Cinnamon
 3 Medium Onions, Sliced
 2 tbsp Biryani Masala
 Saffron Water

Directions

Chicken Marination
1

In a large bowl, add the chicken pieces.

2

Add ginger-garlic paste, lime juice, chopped green chilies, salt, red chili powder, garam masala powder, cumin powder, turmeric powder, coriander leaves, mint leaves, and yogurt.

3

Mix well to ensure the chicken is coated with the spices.

4

Marinate the chicken at least for an hour.

Rice Preparation
5

In a large pot, add 2 liters of water.

6

Add salt, bay leaves, maze, star anise, cloves, cardamom pods, cinnamon, and ghee to the water and bring to a boil.

7

Drain the soaked basmati rice and add it to the pot. Stir gently.

8

Let the rice cook on high heat until it is almost cooked, but still has a slight bite to it.

9

Turn off the heat and drain the water from the rice.

10

Remove the whole spices from the rice and keep aside.

Biryani Preparation
11

Add Oil, Ghee, and Whole spices to a pan.

12

Add chopped onions to the pan and cook until they are dark brown and caramelized.

13

Add the marinated chicken to the pan and cover it. Cook the chicken for 30-40 minutes.

14

Add Biryani masala to the pan and allow it to cook until it releases oil and is very well cooked.

15

Add drained and cooked rice to the pan and top it with fried onions and coriander leaves.

16

Drizzle saffron water over the rice.

17

Cook the rice on high flame for 3-4 minutes.

18

The chicken biryani is now ready.

Notes

Chicken Biryani

The recipe for chicken biryani can vary depending on the region and the chef, but the basic ingredients include chicken, basmati rice, onions, tomatoes, spices, herbs, and yogurt. The chicken is marinated in a mixture of spices and yogurt to tenderize it and infuse it with flavor.

To make the biryani, the marinated chicken is cooked with onions, tomatoes, and spices in a large pot until the chicken is cooked through and the flavors are well developed. Then, basmati rice is added to the pot along with more spices and herbs, and the mixture is allowed to cook on low heat until the rice is cooked and fluffy.

The final dish is typically garnished with fried onions, fresh herbs, and nuts, and served with a side of raita or chutney. Chicken biryani is a delicious and flavorful dish that is enjoyed all over the world and is a staple at many Indian and Pakistani restaurants.

Main Ingredients

  • Chicken: This can be bone-in or boneless chicken pieces, such as thighs or breasts.
  • Basmati rice: This is a long-grain rice that is fragrant and has a slightly nutty flavor.
  • Onions: Onions are a key ingredient in biryani, providing flavor and texture.
  • Tomatoes: Tomatoes are often used in biryani to add acidity and sweetness to the dish.
  • Yogurt: Yogurt is used to marinate the chicken, tenderize it, and infuse it with flavor.
  • Spices: Common spices used in biryani include cumin, coriander, turmeric, cinnamon, cloves, cardamom, and bay leaves.
  • Herbs: Herbs such as mint and coriander are often used to add freshness and flavor to the dish.
  • Ghee or oil: Ghee or oil is used to sauté the onions and cook the chicken.
  • Fried onions: Fried onions are used as a garnish for the biryani and add a sweet and crispy texture to the dish.
  • Nuts: Nuts, such as cashews or almonds, are often used as a garnish for biryani to add a crunchy texture.

Tips

  • Use good quality ingredients, especially for the spices and the chicken. Fresh and high-quality ingredients will give your biryani the best flavor.
  • Soak the rice in cold water for 30 minutes before cooking. This will help the rice cook evenly and prevent it from becoming too sticky.
  • Use a heavy-bottomed pot with a tight-fitting lid to cook the biryani. This will help the chicken and rice cook evenly and prevent the biryani from sticking to the bottom.
  • Use a mix of whole and ground spices to give the biryani a complex and layered flavor. Toast the whole spices in hot oil before adding the other ingredients to the pot to help release their flavors.
  • Marinate the chicken for at least an hour, or overnight if possible. This will help tenderize the chicken and infuse it with flavor.
  • Don’t overcook the chicken. Make sure to cook it just until it’s no longer pink in the center, as overcooked chicken can become tough and dry.
  • Layer the chicken and rice in the pot to ensure even cooking and distribution of flavors. Alternate layers of chicken and rice, and sprinkle the top layer with fried onions, herbs, and nuts for extra flavor and texture.
  • Let the biryani rest for 10-15 minutes before serving. This will help the flavors meld together and the rice to absorb any remaining liquid.

FAQs

Q. What kind of rice should I use to make chicken biryani?
A: Basmati rice is the traditional rice used to make chicken biryani. It is a long-grain rice that is fragrant and has a slightly nutty flavor.

Q. What kind of spices are used in chicken biryani?
A: Common spices used in chicken biryani include cumin, coriander, turmeric, cinnamon, cloves, cardamom, and bay leaves. Some recipes also use saffron or nutmeg.

Q. How long should I marinate the chicken for chicken biryani?
A: It is recommended to marinate the chicken for at least 2 hours, but for best results, marinate it overnight in the refrigerator.

Q. Can I make chicken biryani ahead of time?
A: Yes, you can make chicken biryani ahead of time and reheat it before serving. Store the biryani in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.

Q. What should I serve with chicken biryani?
A: Chicken biryani is traditionally served with a side of raita, a yogurt-based side dish, or chutney. You can also serve it with salad, roasted vegetables, or any other side dish of your choice.

Q. Is chicken biryani a spicy dish?
A: Chicken biryani can be spicy, but the level of spiciness can be adjusted based on personal preference. You can add more or less spice to the dish depending on how much heat you like.

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