Also Known As

• Meen Curry (മീൻ കറി) – This is the Malayalam name for Kerala Style Fish Curry, commonly prepared with local spices and coconut milk.
• Meen Mulakittathu (മീൻ മുളകിട്ടത്ത്) – Another name in Malayalam that highlights the use of red chili (mulaku) in the curry.
• Nadan Meen Curry (നാടൻ മീൻ കറി) – Refers to traditional Kerala-style fish curry, typically cooked in homes across Kerala.

Ingredients for Kerala Style Fish Curry

Directions for Kerala Style Fish Curry

Main Ingredients for Kerala Style Fish Curry

• Mackerel (ആയല / Ayala): This is the star of the dish, providing a rich and meaty texture. Mackerel is a flavorful fish that absorbs the spices and flavors of the curry beautifully.
• Shallots: These small, sweet onions add a distinct flavor to the curry. They are sautéed to release their natural sweetness and aroma, forming the base of the curry sauce.
• Tomato: Tomatoes lend a tangy sweetness and a slight acidity to the curry. They are cooked until soft and then blended with the shallots to create a smooth puree.
• Mustard Seeds and Fenugreek Seeds: These spices are tempered in hot oil to release their aromatic flavors. Mustard seeds provide a slight heat, while fenugreek seeds add a hint of bitterness.
• Ginger and Garlic: These aromatic ingredients add depth and complexity to the curry. They are finely minced or grated and sautéed until fragrant.
• Curry Leaves: These leaves are a staple in South Indian cooking and add a unique flavor and aroma to the curry. They are added to the hot oil along with the other spices.
• Green Chilies: These provide heat and spice to the curry. They can be adjusted according to taste preferences.
• Turmeric, Coriander, and Red Chili Powder: These ground spices are essential for flavoring the curry. Turmeric adds a golden hue, coriander adds earthiness, and red chili powder provides heat.
• Tamarind Water: Tamarind water adds a tangy flavor to the curry, balancing the spices and enhancing the overall taste.
• Salt: Salt is used to season the curry, bringing out the flavors of the other ingredients.

Serving Suggestions for Fish Curry without Coconut Milk

This Fish Curry pairs wonderfully with steamed white rice. The tangy and spicy flavors of the curry complement the mild and fluffy texture of the rice, making it an ideal base to soak up all the rich gravy. Additionally, it can be served with traditional Kerala sides like appam or puttu, which enhance the authentic experience. For a balanced meal, consider adding a side of sautéed vegetables or a fresh cucumber salad to offset the spiciness. To complete the meal, a serving of pappadam adds a delightful crunch.

Tips for Kerala Style Fish Curry without Coconut Milk

• Choose Fresh Mackerel: Opt for fresh mackerel that has a bright and clear appearance with firm flesh. Fresh fish will impart the best flavor to your curry.
• Clean the Fish Thoroughly: Ensure that the mackerel is cleaned thoroughly, removing any scales, guts, and fins. Rinse the fish under cold water and pat dry with paper towels before cooking.
• Adjust Spice Levels: Adjust the quantity of green chilies and red chili powder according to your spice preference. If you prefer a milder curry, reduce the amount of chili used.
• Temper the Spices Properly: Take care when tempering the mustard seeds and fenugreek seeds to avoid burning them. Use medium heat and remove the pan from the heat as soon as the seeds start to crackle.
• Grind the Shallot-Tomato Puree Smoothly: Ensure that the shallots and tomatoes are ground into a smooth puree to achieve a silky texture in the curry.
• Use Fresh Curry Leaves: Fresh curry leaves impart a distinct flavor to the curry. If possible, use fresh curry leaves rather than dried ones for the best taste.
• Simmer the Curry: Allow the curry to simmer gently after adding the fish. This allows the flavors to meld together and ensures that the fish cooks evenly without falling apart.
• Check for Doneness: To check if the fish is cooked, gently insert a fork into the thickest part of the fish. If it flakes easily and is opaque throughout, it is done.
• Adjust Seasoning: Taste the curry before serving and adjust the seasoning if necessary. You can add more salt or tamarind water to balance the flavors according to your taste.
• Rest Before Serving: Allow the curry to rest for a few minutes before serving. This allows the flavors to develop further and ensures a more flavorful dish.

Storage Tips for Fish Curry

Store leftover fish curry in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2-3 days. Reheat gently on the stovetop or in the microwave before serving.

People Also Ask About Kerala Style Fish Curry

Q. Can I use frozen mackerel for this fish curry recipe?
A: Yes, you can use frozen mackerel if fresh fish is not available. However, thaw the fish thoroughly in the refrigerator before using it in the recipe.

Q. How do I adjust the spice level of the curry?
A: You can adjust the spice level by varying the quantity of green chilies and red chili powder used in the fish curry recipe. For a milder curry, reduce the amount of chili or omit it entirely.

Q. Can I substitute curry leaves with dried ones?
A: While fresh curry leaves are preferred for their distinct flavor, you can use dried curry leaves if fresh ones are not available. However, the flavor may not be as intense.

Q. How do I make tamarind water?
A: To make tamarind water, soak a small ball of tamarind in warm water for about 15-20 minutes. Then, squeeze the tamarind pulp to extract the liquid, and discard the solids.

Q. What should I serve with Kerala Style Mackerel Fish Curry?
A: This curry pairs well with steamed rice, appam (rice pancakes), or dosa (savory crepes). You can also serve it with chapati or crusty bread for a delicious meal.

Recipe Suggestions

If you like this fish curry recipe, you might also like Kottayam Style Fish Curry.

Here are other Kerala recipe suggestions:
Kerala Egg Roast
Kerala Egg Curry

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Tips

• Prep Ahead: Prepare the Chow Fun sauce and marinate the prawns in advance to streamline the cooking process.
• Use Fresh Ingredients: Opt for fresh wide rice noodles for the best texture and flavor. Fresh prawns will also enhance the dish’s taste.
• Even Prawn Cooking: When cooking the prawns, ensure they are spread evenly in the hot oil to cook uniformly on both sides. Avoid overcrowding the pan for a better sear.
• High Heat Sautéing: Sauté garlic and ginger on high heat for just 30 seconds to release their flavors without burning them.
• Golden Brown Onions: Sauté onions until they achieve a light golden brown color. This adds a sweet depth to the dish.
• Quick Tossing: Toss the noodles on high heat for 3 to 4 minutes to allow them to absorb the flavors of the sauce without becoming overly soft.
• Balanced Sauce Distribution: Ensure an even distribution of the Chow Fun sauce throughout the noodles to achieve a harmonious flavor in every bite.
• Freshness Matters: Add moong bean sprouts and green onions towards the end of cooking to retain their freshness and crunch.
• Final Drizzle: The drizzle of sesame oil at the end imparts a rich, nutty flavor. Use it sparingly for that perfect finishing touch.
• Serve Immediately: Prawns Chow Fun is best enjoyed hot and fresh. Serve immediately to savor the optimal taste and texture of the dish.

FAQs

Q. What is the purpose of mixing Shaoxing wine, light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, and sugar in the first step?
A: The combination of these ingredients creates the flavorful Chow Fun sauce, providing a perfect blend of sweet, savory, and umami notes.

Q. What is the significance of marinating the prawns with light soy sauce, white pepper powder, and corn starch?
A: Marinating the prawns adds depth of flavor and helps tenderize the seafood, ensuring a delicious and well-seasoned result.

Q. Why cook the marinated prawns separately and in batches?
A: Cooking the prawns separately ensures even cooking and a nice sear on both sides. Batching helps maintain the wok’s high heat, achieving the desired texture.

Q. After sautéing garlic and ginger, why is it important to clean the wok before proceeding?
A: Cleaning the wok eliminates any burnt bits, ensuring a clean slate for the next set of ingredients and preventing off-flavors in the final dish.

Q. What is the purpose of sautéing onions till light golden brown?
A: Sautéing onions imparts a sweet and caramelized flavor to the dish, enhancing its overall taste and aroma.

Q. Can I use pre-cooked or refrigerated rice noodles for this recipe?
A: While fresh wide rice noodles are recommended, pre-cooked or refrigerated ones can be used. Ensure they are brought to room temperature before cooking.

Q. How do I prevent the rice noodles from sticking together during the high-heat tossing process?
A: Tossing the noodles continuously and ensuring they are well-coated with the sauce helps prevent sticking and ensures even distribution of flavors.

Q. Why drizzle sesame oil at the end, and is it optional to skip?
A: Drizzling sesame oil at the end adds a rich, nutty flavor to the Prawns Chow Fun. While optional, it provides a delightful finishing touch to the dish.

Recipe Suggestions

• Dry Mee Siam Goreng
• Cantonese Chow Mein
• Malaysian Char Kway Teow

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Main Ingredients

• Pomfret (Whole, curry cut pieces): Pomfret is a popular variety of fish known for its delicate flavor and firm texture. It’s a staple in Bengali cuisine and adds richness to the curry. The curry-cut pieces allow for even cooking and better absorption of flavors.
• Turmeric Powder: Turmeric powder is a key spice in Indian cooking known for its vibrant color and earthy flavor. It not only adds a beautiful golden hue to the dish but also provides anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
• Mustard Oil: Mustard oil is commonly used in Bengali cuisine for its strong, pungent flavor. It adds depth to the curry and complements the other spices well. Additionally, mustard oil is rich in monounsaturated fats and has various health benefits.
• Onion and Tomato: Onions and tomatoes form the base of the curry, providing sweetness and acidity respectively. They also add moisture and help create a flavorful gravy. Onions contribute to the caramelization process, enhancing the overall taste of the dish.
• Ginger Garlic Paste: Ginger and garlic paste adds aromatic flavor and depth to the curry. It’s a common ingredient in Indian cooking, known for its ability to enhance the taste of dishes while also providing health benefits such as boosting immunity and aiding digestion.
• Red Chili Powder and Coriander Powder: Red chili powder and coriander powder are essential spices that add heat and warmth to the curry. They contribute to the overall flavor profile and balance the sweetness of the onions and the acidity of the tomatoes.

FAQs

Q. Can I use any other type of fish instead of Pomfret?
A: Yes, you can use other varieties of fish such as Rohu, Katla, or Hilsa to make this curry.

Q. Can I use any other oil for frying and cooking the curry?
A: Traditionally, mustard oil is used for its distinct flavor, but you can substitute it with any other cooking oil if desired.

Q. Can I adjust the spice level according to my preference?
A: Absolutely! Feel free to increase or decrease the amount of red chili powder to suit your taste buds.

Q. Can I skip frying the fish and directly add it to the curry?
A: While frying the fish adds flavor and texture, you can skip this step and add the fish directly to the curry if you prefer a lighter version.

Q. Can I serve this curry with rice or bread?
A: Yes, Bengali fish curry pairs perfectly with steamed rice or Indian breads like roti or paratha.

Recipe Suggestions

• Sri Lankan Meen Kulambu
• Kottayam Style Fish Curry
• Goan Fish Curry

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Main Ingredients

• Lemongrass (ตะไคร้ / Takrai): Provides a citrusy and herbal aroma essential to the soup’s base.
• Kaffir Lime Leaves (ใบมะกรูด / Bai Magroot): Contributes a distinctive citrusy fragrance that enhances the broth.
• Galangal (ข่า / Kha): Adds a peppery and slightly sweet flavor, complementing the other ingredients.
• Thai Chili Paste (พริกป่น / Prik Pon): Offers spiciness and depth of flavor, crucial for the soup’s characteristic heat.
• Fish Sauce (น้ำปลา / Nam Pla): Provides salty umami notes that balance the sour and spicy elements.
• Sugar (น้ำตาล / Nam Tan): Adds a touch of sweetness to harmonize the flavors of the soup.
• Oyster Mushrooms (เห็ดหอม / Hed Hom): Delivers a meaty texture and absorbs the soup’s flavors effectively.
• Thai Red Chilies (พริกแกงเผ็ด / Prik Kaeng Phet): Enhance the soup’s spiciness and can be adjusted based on preference.
• Lime Juice (น้ำมะนาว / Nam Manao): Offers a tangy freshness that complements the soup’s complex flavors.
• Prawns/Shrimps (กุ้ง / Goong): Main protein component, providing a seafood flavor and texture that characterizes the dish.

Tips

• Use Fresh Ingredients: Opt for fresh lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, galangal, and seafood (prawns) for the best flavor.
• Prepare Ingredients Properly: Bruise the lemongrass stalk to release its flavors, slice galangal into thin rounds, and tear kaffir lime leaves to release their aroma.
• Adjust Spiciness: Control the heat level by adjusting the amount of Thai red chilies and Thai chili paste according to your preference.
• Balance Sourness: Adjust the amount of lime juice and tamarind water to achieve the perfect balance of sourness in the soup.
• Add Fish Sauce Carefully: Start with a small amount of fish sauce and adjust gradually to avoid making the soup too salty.
• Cook Prawns Just Right: Add the prawns/shrimps towards the end of cooking to prevent them from becoming tough and overcooked.
• Garnish Just Before Serving: Sprinkle fresh coriander leaves (cilantro) on top just before serving to enhance the soup’s aroma.
• Serve Hot: Tom Yum Goong is best enjoyed piping hot, served with steamed rice or noodles on the side.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is Tom Yum Goong?
A: Tom Yum Goong is a popular Thai soup that features a spicy and sour broth flavored with lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, galangal, chilies, and fish sauce. The dish typically features prawns but can also include chicken, shrimp, or other seafood.

Q. What are the ingredients in Tom Yum Goong?
A: The main ingredients in Tom Yum Goong include prawns, lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, galangal, chilies, fish sauce, mushrooms, tomatoes, cilantro, lime juice, and seasonings.

Q. How spicy is Tom Yum?
A: Tom Yum is a spicy dish that typically features fresh green or red chilies, which can make the soup quite hot. However, the spiciness can be adjusted to personal preference by using fewer chilies or adding more lime juice to balance out the heat.

Q. Is Tom Yum healthy?
Tom Yum is considered a healthy dish, as it is low in calories and high in vitamins and minerals from the vegetables. The broth is also fat-free and can be a great option for people who are looking for a light and healthy meal.

Q. What are some variations of Tom Yum?
Tom Yum can be made with different proteins such as chicken, shrimp, or seafood. Some variations of the dish may also feature different vegetables or seasonings.

Q. Can Tom Yum be made vegan or vegetarian?
A: Yes, Tom Yum can be made vegan or vegetarian by using a vegetable broth and replacing the seafood with mushrooms or tofu.

Q. How is Tom Yum typically served?
A: Tom Yum is usually served as an appetizer or main course in Thai restaurants. It is typically enjoyed with rice or noodles.

Q. What are some common side dishes to serve with Tom Yum?
A: Common side dishes to serve with Tom Yum include steamed rice, noodles, or a Thai salad.

Q. Can Tom Yum be made ahead of time?
A: Tom Yum is best served fresh and is not recommended to be made ahead of time. However, the broth and vegetables can be prepared in advance and then heated up when ready to serve.

Recipe Suggestions

• Tom Kha Gai
• Thai Panang Chicken Curry
• Thai Green Curry Chicken

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“Meen Kulambu” is a traditional Sri Lankan fish curry that is known for its rich and flavorful taste. The word “Meen” means fish, and “Kulambu” refers to curry or stew in Tamil, the language spoken by the Tamil ethnic group in Sri Lanka. This curry is a staple in Sri Lankan cuisine and is often enjoyed with rice, bread, or string hoppers.

Tips

• Marination: Marinate the fish for at least 30 minutes with salt and turmeric. This step enhances the flavor of the fish.
• Choice of Fish: Choose fresh and firm fish for better results. Recommend Spanish mackerel for Sri Lankan Meen Kulambu, but you can use other varieties according to your preference.
• Use of Mud Pot: If available, using a mud pot can add a traditional touch to the dish. However, a regular pan works well too.
• Sauteing Aromatics: Take care not to burn the crushed ginger and garlic. Saute them just until aromatic for about 10 seconds.
• Goraka/Tamarind: Adjust the quantity of Goraka or tamarind paste according to your preferred level of tanginess.
• Coconut Milk Timing: Add coconut milk after the initial spice powders have been cooked to avoid curdling. Stir well to incorporate.
• Cooking Time for Fish: Cook the fish on a medium flame to ensure it’s cooked evenly without overcooking.

FAQs

Q. Can I use a different type of fish for Sri Lankan Meen Kulambu?
A: Yes, you can use your preferred fish. Ensure it is fresh and firm for the best results.

Q. Can I use tamarind instead of Goraka?
A: Absolutely. If Goraka is not available, tamarind paste makes for an excellent substitute.

Q. Can I make Sri Lankan Meen Kulambu curry less spicy?
A: Adjust the quantity of green chilies and chili powder according to your spice preference.

Q. How can I determine when the fish is cooked?
A: You can determine when the fish is cooked by checking if it flakes easily with a fork. Ensure you cook it on a medium flame to prevent overcooking.

Q. Can I prepare this curry in advance?
A: Yes, the flavors often improve when allowed to sit for a while. Reheat gently before serving.

Recipe Suggestions

• Sri Lankan Maalu Kirata
• Sri Lankan Pol Sambol

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